Bibliography

Primary Sources

Archival Collections

Women Council for Interracial Cooperation Papers, Harrison B Wilson Archives,
Norfolk State University, Box I, Folder J.

Vivian Carter-Mason, Oral History Interview (March 29, 1978), Special Collections,
Old Dominion University Libraries, Norfolk , Virginia.

Vivian Carter-Mason, Oral History Interview (October 19, 1978), Special Collections,
Old Dominion University Libraries, Norfolk , Virginia .

“Report of Membership Meeting,” Box I, Folder I, Women Council for Interracial
Cooperation, Special Collections, Old Dominion University Libraries, Norfolk , Virginia .

“Report of Annual One Day Conference on Education Committee Program. Virginia
State Conference National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

Published Federal Documents

United States. Department of Commerce. Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940.
Vol. 2: The Statistics of the Population of the United States.

Local Government Documents

This is It. Norfolk Housing and Redevelopment Authority, 1946.

Newspapers

Journal and Guide ( Norfolk ). 1945-71.

Ledger Star ( Norfolk ). 1972.

Virginia-Pilot ( Norfolk ). 1946-97.

Interview, Mason Jr., William T., of Norfolk , Virginia. Interview by author, 06 October 2004.

Secondary Sources

Books

Buni, Andrew. The Negro in Virginia Politics, 1902-1965. Charlottesville: University
Press of Virginia , 1967.

Franklin, John H and Moss, Alfred A. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African
Americans Volume II. New York : McGraw Hill, 1998.

Gidding, Paula. When and Where I Enter: The Impact of Black Women on Race and Sex
in America . New York : William Morrow, 1984.

Hine, Darlene C, ed. Black Women in America : An Historical Encyclopedia. Brooklyn ,
New York : Carlson Publishing Inc, 1993.

Lewis, Earl. In Their Own Interest: Race, Class, and Power In Twentieth Century
Norfolk , Virginia . Berkeley : University of California Press, 1991.

Muse, Benjamin. Virginia 's Massive Resistance. Bloomington : University of Indiana
Press. 1961.

Parramore, Thomas, et. al. Norfolk : The First Four Centuries. University Press of
Virginia . 1994.

Articles

Carter, Luther J. “Desegregation in Norfolk ,” South Atlantic Quarterly 58 (Autumn
1959): 513-514.

Smith, Robert C. Desegregation's Tortuous Course: Breakthrough in Norfolk ,”
Commentary vol. 27 (March 1959): 188.

Electronic Documents

Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission. The Presidential Papers of Dwight
David Eisenhower. Available from http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential
-papers/second-term/documents/418.cfm; Internet accessed 29 January 2005 .

Thesis and Dissertations

White, Forest R. School Desegregation and Urban Renewal in Norfolk , 1950-1959.
PhD. Dissertation, Old Dominion University . 1991.